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ok so maybe i cant really compare horses and cars in todays world, but i can at least explain radical monopoly! Ivan Illich’s idea of radical monopoly talks about how cars reshaped society so thoroughly that walking, cycling, (horseback riding) and public transit became secondary, binding us to endless laws, licence, insurance, and rules just to move from one place to another
Transcript
This is why I bought a horse instead of a car. Reason number one, I love horses. Reason number two, I don't love cars. Reason number three, I'm not sure whether cars supply freedom or reliance. Even Ilch introduced the idea of a radical monopoly, which is not just one company dominating a market, but an entire system that makes other ways of living practically impossible. The car has reshaped society so thoroughly that walking, cycling, horseback riding, and even public transportation have become secondary priorities. Even if you don't own a car, you live in a world designed as if everyone does. The car eliminates other choices by redesigning reality around itself. And I think education is another example. When we say well educated, we often think university degree. Knowledge seems to only count if it was gained inside an institution. Also to have a car, you need to register it. You need insurance, inspections. Sometimes you have to pay tickets. And there are a lot of rules. You're bound to laws and compliance just to move from one place to another. Freedom sounds more like reliance. Reason number four, I don't have a driver's license.