The creator provides a step-by-step tutorial on how to make three of the five French mother sauces: Béchamel, Velouté, and Espagnole. For each sauce, they demonstrate the process from its base (roux or mirepoix) to the final product, explaining key techniques like creating a roux, achieving nappe consistency, and seasoning, while also mentioning potential derivative sauces.
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School is back in session. Time to brush up on some culinary basics. Today, we're covering how to make three roux-based mother sauces: béchamel, velouté and espagnole. Stay tuned to learn how to make the remaining two mother sauces later this week.
Transcript
School is back in session and today we're covering mother sauces. As a reminder the five mother sauces are bechamel, veloute, espagnole, tomato, and hollandaise. Today we'll tackle the first three. To make bechamel you start with equal parts butter and flour. You'll whisk this in a saucier over medium heat for about two minutes or until it's smelling toasty and it's only lightly browned otherwise known as a blonde roux. Then you'll incorporate milk slowly whisking the entire time to create a smooth sauce. Bring that to a gentle simmer while stirring often and cook until thick enough to coat the back of a spoon otherwise known as a nappe. Season with salt, white better, and nutmeg. Bechamel can be made into mornay, nantoise, or soubise. Vilate begins exactly the same way as bechamel. Begin with a roux and then instead of gradually adding milk, you'll add salt. Bring to a simmer, cook until it reaches a nappe and season with salt and white pepper. Variations of veloute include d'arcis, alemagne, supreme, and cardinal. Espanol begins with a mirepoix which is made up of diced onion, carrot, and celery. You'll cook this until softened and lightly browned before proceeding with a roux. Stir in tomato paste and then gradually incorporate beef stock. Add a few sprigs of thyme, a bay leaf, and black peppercorns. Then simmer gently for forty minutes to an hour skimming as needed. Then strain through a fine mesh sieve. Variations on espagnole include Chasseur, Chateaubriand, and bordelaise. Now you know how to make three of the five mother sauces. Stay tuned for the last two.